Explore The Dynamic World of Baku Public Transport

By Katie May | Update on: Mar 31, 2025

Baku, the lively capital of Azerbaijan, seamlessly blends its rich historical tapestry with the energy of modernity. As one immerses themselves in the treasures this metropolis has to offer, the efficiency and diversity of Baku's public transportation system stand out as pivotal elements in the city's charm.

Exploring a new city without a guide while saving money becomes a fantastic option when using public transit. This strategy not only provides a cost-effective way of travel but also provides a unique opportunity to connect intimately with the local culture and environment. Baku's public transportation system, which includes the metro, buses, and taxis, is extraordinarily cost-effective, especially when compared to transportation prices in other nations.

Let's take a look at them one by one.

Table of Contents

Baku's Public Transport: A Mobile Experience
Public Transport and Environmental Sustainability in Baku

Baku's Public Transport: A Mobile Experience

Embark on an effortless exploration of Baku with its diverse public transport system, featuring futuristic metros, bustling buses, serene ferries, and nostalgic trams. This affordable and efficient network seamlessly connects travelers to landmarks, neighborhoods, and cultural hotspots. Whether you're a local commuter or a curious tourist, Baku's public transport system ensures a seamless and enriching urban experience in this vibrant capital.

1. Metro

The exclusive metro service in Azerbaijan is found in its capital, Baku. A majority of the stations, trains, and facilities in Baku's metro system are well-maintained, ensuring cleanliness and safety, with trains operating at a frequency of every two to three minutes. Metro services are available between 06:00 and 00:00, offering affordable ticket prices that remain constant regardless of the journey's length.

Baku's metro consists of two lines: the Red Line, stretching from Icherisheher station to Hazi Aslanov Street, and the Blue Line, which traverses from Khatai to Darnagul. With the exception of Bakmil, all stations are situated underground. A nominal fee of 30 qapiks is required for entry into the metro. To utilize the metro, it is imperative to purchase a BakiKart card, priced at just 2 manats, and load it with as many trips as desired. Even for a single journey, possessing a BakiKart is mandatory for access.

The exclusive metro service in Azerbaijan is found in Baku

The exclusive metro service in Azerbaijan is found in Baku

2. Buses

Navigating Baku's bus system is a straightforward and user-friendly experience. The city boasts two distinct types of bus routes, red and blue, ensuring comprehensive coverage across nearly every corner of the urban landscape.

Distinguished by their modernity, the city's red buses operate on liquid gas, minimizing carbon emissions and contributing to environmental sustainability. These contemporary vehicles feature air conditioning for the sweltering summers and heaters for the colder months, providing a comfortable journey to key city destinations. Notably, designated spaces for disabled passengers enhance inclusivity.

The smaller blue buses are used for more specialized travels outside of the city, mainly to seaside locations or less-explored communities that are out of reach of the red buses. While their routes follow the same price structure as the red routes, it's crucial to note that payment for blue buses is solely in cash, allowing an alternate way to explore the different landscapes that stretch beyond Baku's municipal borders.

3. Trains

Azerbaijan takes pride in its well-established railway network that seamlessly connects Baku to key towns and neighboring regions like Kars in Turkey and Tbilisi in Georgia. While rail services may not have always been celebrated for their efficiency, ongoing significant reconstruction efforts are dedicated to enhancing their performance. At the core of rail transport in Azerbaijan stands the recently renovated Baku Central Station, offering modern amenities such as a shopping and dining area. Additionally, a commuter rail encircles Baku, promoting connectivity between the central district and nearby neighborhoods. These developments underscore a dedicated commitment to improving both the efficiency and overall experience of rail travel in Azerbaijan.

New funicular way in the center of Baku

New funicular way in the center of Baku

Explore more about the best places to visit in Azerbaijan

4. Taxis

Taxis are easily available in major city centers, and they usually do not come equipped with meters, highlighting the importance of negotiating fares before starting a journey. In Baku, the government-operated Baku Taxi Service provides cabs with meters. Expatriates also have the choice of arranging a taxi through ride-hailing or ride-sharing applications. It is noteworthy that even though Uber operates in the area, expatriates need to download and use a specific Uber Azerbaijan app for their transportation requirements.

5. Baku airport shuttle bus

The airport shuttle bus service in Baku is an indispensable link that effortlessly connects travelers to the vibrant city center, providing them with a firsthand taste of the warmth and efficiency that define Azerbaijan's capital. Noteworthy among its features is its remarkable affordability, standing out as a critical advantage. Unlike taxis or private transfers, Baku's airport shuttle buses offer a budget-friendly option without compromising on comfort. Passengers can relax in spacious, air-conditioned coaches with ample room for luggage, ensuring a comfortable journey as they set out to explore the heart of Baku.

Baku's airport shuttle bus service connects travelers to the city center

Baku's airport shuttle bus service connects travelers to the city center

6. BakiKart

Since its launch in August 2015, BakiKart has swiftly become the preferred Smart Card for seamless transactions on Baku Metro and BakuBus, enhancing the urban travel experience. It offers two convenient varieties: a reusable plastic card and a disposable paper card. For a mere 0.30 manat or 30 qpik, individuals can embark on a single city trip, and these cards are readily available at metro stations and specified bus stops. Vending machines offer two types of BakiKarts: standard and limited-use, allowing users to customize their rides with a validity term of 45 days for the latter. While the card itself is nonrefundable, any unused balance can be reimbursed at metro stations, making BakiKart the epitome of convenience for those venturing downtown.

Read more about 10 things to do in Baku, including must-see landmarks, cultural experiences, dining options, and activities that showcase the city's vibrant heritage and unique attractions.

Public Transport and Environmental Sustainability in Baku

In the quest for environmental sustainability, Baku's public transport system serves as a prime example of forward-thinking urban planning. The incorporation of green initiatives, spanning from eco-friendly buses to energy-efficient metro systems, underscores the city's dedication to minimizing its carbon footprint. Beyond the environmental benefits, these initiatives resonate with the community, instilling a shared sense of responsibility for the city's ecological health. With the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles, Baku's air quality is improving, contributing to a healthier urban environment for residents and visitors alike.

Looking forward, Baku's sustainability vision includes expanding renewable energy sources, embracing cutting-edge technologies, and maintaining a steadfast commitment to a public transport system that aligns with the city's dynamic growth while preserving its natural surroundings. Through these ongoing efforts, Baku not only anticipates a greener future but also aspires to inspire cities globally in the pursuit of sustainable urban living.

Baku's public transportation system is a shining example of foresight in urban design

Baku's public transportation system is a shining example of foresight in urban design

While navigating the city using public transport, you might want to check out some of the best places to visit in Baku to make the most of your trip.

Baku's public transport system transcends mere transportation; it's a portal to the city's essence. Whether opting for the modern metro, vibrant buses, serene ferries, or nostalgic trams, each journey offers a unique adventure. Apply for an Azerbaijan visa, embark on a ride through Baku's public transport, and witness the city unveil its wonders before your eyes. If you need any help with visa, feel free to contact Azerbaijan Immigration Services for more information. We will assist you 24/7.

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